Scabies is a skin condition that results from the human itch mite burrowing under the skin to live and feed, typically resulting in varying levels of discomfort and distress on the part of the human host.
How to Clean Scabies Infestations
Tiny mites cause scabies--parasites conventionally referred to as the human itch mite, leading to a range of skin conditions, such as rashes and itching.
The parasite is widespread and not specific to any geographical location or socio-economic condition.
While prolonged skin-to-skin contact is the most commonly recognized method of transmission, the mites can survive for up to four days off of humans and easily pass from one person to another via infested bedding, furniture, towels, and similar items.
A recent case involving two separate elementary schools in New Orleans led to their closures while the facilities were sanitized.
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Fortunately, modern treatments have shortened the recovery time of humans infected with the parasite.
However, it is highly advisable to implement a thorough cleaning regimen to eliminate the potential for further spread and infestation.
Scabies FAQ
Q: What are the Symptoms of a Scabies Infestation?
A: Scabies infestations typically involve extreme itching in the infected area, usually at night, rashes, sores, and thickly crusted skin.
The nighttime itching has been documented to be so severe it can keep a person awake at night.
The rashes can appear as tiny pimples, bites, or hives and can develop into scaly skin, often confused for eczema.
Scratching the rashes can result in open sores, leading to further infections, specifically sepsis.
The most severe infection, commonly called Norwegian Scabies, can lead to skin crusting.
The most common areas on the human body where scabies occur are the hands between the fingers and nails, armpits and elbows, and locations on the body typically covered by clothing or jewelry, like wedding bands.
Q: Who is Most Vulnerable to Scabies?
A: The demographic most vulnerable to scabies infections are individuals with weakened immune systems, children, mothers with young children, and residents in long-term care facilities.
Those with AIDS/HIV, leukemia, and lymphoma or recent recipients of organ transplants are considered at higher risk.
Due to the elevated amount of prolonged direct contact, patients and nurses in assisted living facilities are also at a higher risk, especially crusted scabies, which can survive for up to a week without human contact which spreads quickly via infested linens and furniture.
What to do After a Confirmed Scabies Infestation
If you believe you, your children, or one of your employees or students have scabies, the infected person must seek medical attention immediately.
While the parasite is relatively benign, the infestation can lead to further severe mental and physical health issues that directly impact performance and well-being.
On the day that treatment begins:
- Strip all bedding, towels, sheets, pillows, and pillowcases, wash them in warm water, and dry them at high heat for at least 30 minutes.
- Anything that can't be washed at home should be taken to a dry cleaner, who should be notified of the issue.
- Anything that can't be washed or dry cleaned, such as rugs or curtains, should be placed on high heat for at least 30 minutes in your dryer.
- Vacuum all carpets, rugs, and upholstery, including couches and chairs, with a high-performance HEPA-filtered vacuum cleaner.
- Ensure that anyone responsible for cleaning wears the appropriate protective gear and that all clothing is washed and dried on high heat immediately upon completion.
References
- Scabies: Diagnosis and treatment. (n.d.). Www.aad.org. https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/scabies-treatment
- Scabies management. (2001). Paediatrics & Child Health, 6(10), 775–777. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/6.10.775
- CDC - Scabies - Prevention & Control. (2019). https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/scabies/prevent.html
- PA-C, J. M., MPAS. (2010, March 29). Debunking the myths surrounding scabies. Clinical Advisor. https://www.clinicaladvisor.com/home/features/debunking-the-myths-surrounding-scabies/
Takeaway
Scabies is a human parasite--it cannot be passed to or from animals--that burrows under the skin, causing severe discomfort potentially leading to excessive scratching that can cause serious infections, specifically sepsis.
The parasites typically attach themselves to those with weakened immune systems and can spread rapidly in nursing homes and long-term care facilities.
Infestations can be difficult to detect and diagnose, but once a medical confirmation has been obtained and treatment has begun, it is vital that deep, high-performance cleaning is performed throughout the infested facility immediately to avoid further spread and infestation.
If you would like to learn more or need assistance cleaning your facility after a confirmed scabies infestation--contact us today for a free quote!
In Bakersfield CA, call (661) 437-3253
In Fresno CA, call (559) 206-1059
In Valencia CA, or Santa Clarita CA, call (661) 437-3253
